Wednesday 26 October 2011

How Fitness Won the Rugby World Cup

The All Blacks have finally won the Web Ellis Cup and it took all of their fitness and depth to do so!

France Hit their Straps
Previous World Cups have shown France to be a bit of a 'One Hit Wonder', managing to pull off one fantastic performance when it counted against a higher ranked opposition but playing below their potential for most other matches.

Just when it seemed like they were about to buck the trend they pulled out a rippa performance, to give the All Blacks (and most of New Zealand) a massive scare.

New Zealand Convert their Potential
The All Blacks bucked the even less favourable trend of playing untouchable rugby before being bundled out of contention in an act commonly referred to as 'Choking" (no longer a swear word). Learning from previous Cups the All Blacks managed to get ahead on the scoreboard, leaving France to chase them instead of being the team having to push the play.

They defended well and made the most of the fact that few referees will award a match winning penalty for a minor infringement, especially in such an important fixture. As a result France were the ones to cough up possession with 5minutes left in the game and the All Blacks held on to win.

Piri to the Rescue
The All Blacks showed fantastic fitness in the tournament but there was one player not exactly known for his fitness who was pushed to his limits. Piri Weepu came into the cup expecting and prepared to play a rotating role at halfback: 50mins one game, 30 the next.

Instead he found himself playing brilliant, but intensive 80minute games, kicking goals and being publicly branded as the 'go-to-man' with Dan Carter out injured. Fatigue, public pressure, along with the added stress of losing a family member would no doubt have further lowered Piri's immune system and eventually resulted in him catching a bug before the Semi Final.

Other over-strained symptoms were the niggle he picked up in warm up and relatively poor performance in the Grand Final. Both absolutely understandable based on what he had to go through.

Piri Weepu was my Player of the Tournament.

More Injuries and More Depth
Thankfully the All Blacks had fantastic depth and a setup which lead to fringe players being ready to be come into camp, prepared to play the role of whomever needed to forfeit their position. The most obvious example of this was at first five where three replacements all managed to play the required role.

What does interest me is why three first fives managed to fall to injury. Most would call it bad luck but those responsible for each of the players' fitness would know of weaknesses predisposing each player to their particular injury. There's no doubt these players were match fit but I hope we're not about to see a continuing trend of first five injuries at Rugby World Cups.

The Effects of Fitness on this World Cup
From the start of the Rugby World Cup I've discussed the effects fitness was having on the performances and results. In the pool matches I pointed to the ability of the minnows to get up for their first match due to the state of freshness and need to prove their place.

Those performances steadily declined as teams were forced to back up 4-5 days later and lost players who did not have suitable back-up. Things got progressively worse for the underdogs but whenever the odds were even you could usually count on the team who had the lightest lead in to come out on top.

The Quarter Finals went freakishly according to who was in the best physical state, following their final pool match. The Semis were both won by the team who started the strongest and held on for dear life as did the Final. They say World Cups are won with defense and defense requires fitness.

How this all Relates to Our Own Sporting Success
Every team sport has had rule changes which make the game faster and as a result more entertaining for the public to watch. The hard thing about this is that the rule changes are also applied right down to club level, meaning less rests and more running.

If the fittest international teams are winning then the same is also happening at club and provincial level. This leaves massive potential for those teams prepared to dedicate more to their fitness. Professional sports people generally have an inactive Off-Season of 2-3 weeks, before getting back to building a base and preparing for the next campaign.

Amateur endurance athletes and individual fitness based athletes such as swimmers, runners and rowers train all year round, similar to how Winter Team Sports people play relaxed versions of their sport in Summer. The difference is that these fitness based athletes have always known their sport is about fitness, whereas many winter sports have only become fitness oriented in the last few years due to the rule changes.

Whether you play Rugby, League, Football, Netball, Hockey, Touch or Ultimate Frisbee, you are playing a Fitness based sport. Learn to make fitness part of your year round activity and you'll incur less injuries, become faster, perform better and get more game time.

Go on, Start Now before your competition get's ahead!


Monday 17 October 2011

All Blacks Through to the Final!

Another great couple of games have decided the two finalists for the Rugby World Cup with France kicking and defending their way to victory over Wales and the All Blacks dominating Australia.

Were Wales Robbed?
There is a lot of talk about how Wales were robbed by the red card after about 10minutes but I really don't think it would have made a difference. An extra man is not going to stop you from coffing up the ball and kickable penalties.

France did what every team has done to win in these and practically every World Cup playoffs: get ahead then defend like your life depends on it. Watching Wales go through phase after phase of attack, making very few inroads tells me they just didn't have an answer to the French passion. I only hope Wales keep Warren Gatland on for the next World Cup because he'll have learned a lot over the last four years and Wales will come back stronger for it.

Can Anyone Win Pretty?
France didn't win pretty and but neither did Australia against South Africa or the All Blacks against Argentina. I said France may just have played their final against England but I was wrong. I'm even a little concerned they may not have played their big game at all so far, but hopefully they don't actually have a big game to unleash on this World Cup.

Although the All Black performance was fantastic in almost every way, we only scored one try and scoring tries is supposed to be how the All Blacks win matches. Great to see Cruden take the initiative with a drop goal and although Dagg's attempt was poor it shows that the All Blacks have accepted that winning ugly is more important that losing pretty.

The Physical and Psychological Toll
Australia did play their final against South Africa and had little left to compete with the most passionate All Blacks performance we have seen in years. Everyone bar Sonny Bill stepped up but I wasn't surprised to hear Weepu has caught a bug.

He will not have prepared for the amount of high intensity rugby he has been asked to play. Throw in the stress of expectation and the loss of a family member, Piri was always going to suffer some over training symptoms. Most bugs are coming to an end after a week so unless his stress levels remain high this week we should see the new 'go to man' take the field in the number nine jersey.

So will the All Blacks brush off France as Expected?

Tough to say. We're starting to see some signs of fatigue in the All Blacks Squad but once again they had the depth to allow tiring players to sub out early where as France had to fight all 80 minutes to get their win. We all know the All Blacks are the better team on paper and they'll run France off their feet but there is still some chance France will get a lead and hold on to win.

My pick, based again on fitness is that the All Blacks will win and by a big margin.

What do you think?

Wednesday 12 October 2011

When to Start Pre-Season Training


The New Zealand Winter Sports Season is over for 2011 and many Football, Rugby, Netball and Hockey players are happy to have their Saturdays back but when should we start building fitness towards the next season?

Start Now!!

Whether you’re 3 weeks or 3months out from your first competitive match you should be doing something to prepare for next season. The less you do at the end of your season the harder it’ll be to get back into it.

It doesn't need to be painfully hard training. In fact in order to improve the durability of your ligaments it needs to start softly. Start early enough and you can progress slowly. Start slowly and you might even enjoy it.

Leave it till the last minute and you'll have to train harder and go through more pain before having another unsatisfactory season.


Getting it Wrong
Starting back in January or February when your Coach's Pre-season Training begins is dangerous!

It always starts with a hiss and a roar but our bodies just aren't ready for high intensity training yet. The coach has every right to expect the team to get straight into the sprints, shuttle runs and high intensity games because there's only one month before that pre-season tournament or the start of the season proper.

If we've taken the last 4 months off exercise then there's a good chance we're going to get unlucky and fall injured before the first game of the season.


So How do we Prevent all of that Pain and Risk of Injury?
In order to have a great pre-season with your team from January till March you'd ideally do a couple of months of Base Fitness Training before the festive season break.


Base Fitness Training should be aimed at:

  • Increasing the distances we can run
  • Improving our running, speed and playing technique
  • Improving our durability


Two months before Christmas means starting at the end of October.

It sounds early but for most of us that's August, September and most of October which we're letting ourselves get less fit for our sport and the rigors of our Coach's Pre-Season Training.

If we don't have a Coach's Pre-Season Training then the entire team is looking at a season with moments of brilliance but dominated by cramping, injuries and frustration.

So if you want a great season for you and your team get them together and Start Now!

Rugby World Cup Semi Final Analysis

The Quarter Finals presented four great games with France redeeming their poor showing against Tonga to beat England, Wales peaking right when it counts to beat Ireland, Australia just managing to outlast South Africa and Argentina proving that they would be able to foot it with the All Blacks if they could only sustain their passion for 80 minutes.

So how will the Four Remaining Teams Fare in the Semi's?

It really is so tight that i'm going to base my picks purely on Match Fitness

Wales were fantastic against Ireland and showed better execution, equal passion and good match fitness when compared to France's win. Wales also had a slightly easier game than France and to me that'll decide it.

France showed that they do deserve to be in the playoffs by beating England but both teams were poor and I'm picking that game to have taken enough out of them to have em struggling against Wales.

The effects of a previous fixture on match performance will also be the undoing of Australia. While I believe their freshness following the pool stages helped them against South Africa, this game hurt, requiring their 'go to players' stay on the field and give 100% for the full 80minutes.

A Spanner in the Works
Though I don't want to believe it; history could have a say in this World Cup.

Apparently, every team who beats the previous World Cup Winner goes on to win the title...but we don't take history that seriously right?

The All Blacks had a hard 50minute encounter against Argentina and that hit out will have given them a better sense of the big match familiarity they require to get up for the semi final. It won't have had the same physically taxing effect as the Australia v South Africa game so I'm expecting our boys to run the Aussie to a stand still.

The only way the AB's can loose is if Craig Joubert has a shocker and allows Aussie to slow the game down.

So who will be in the Rugby World Cup Final?


The Mighty All Blacks vs The Perfectly Timed Peakers (is that a word?): Wales

Other points to consider:

  • Eden Park-The AB's do not loose to Aussie at Eden Park!
  • Injuries Gallore-I've intentionally disregarded the raft of injuries as they effectively cancel one another out...Has Piri really "got this"?
  • Is Quade Cooper due a match winning performance? He'll be reeling after his poor Quarter Final 
  • World Cup Ch@#ers: Four years of success means nothing if our boys choke against Australia

Can Wales make their first ever World Cup Final?


What do you think?

Monday 10 October 2011

Speed Training Methods: Speed Interval Training


STS Speed Interval Training involves repeated medium to high intensity runs to a cone which is set at a particular distance from the start line.

Each athlete has their own cone and each cone is set at a distance depending on each individual's personal fitness level. This means that fitter athletes run further in the same amount of time as the less fit.

180 degree turns, 'Get up and Go', 'Jump and Go's' and other pre-sprint activities add variation and specificity to the set.

In Early Pre-season you'll find there are lower intensity runs with less recovery time than in Late Pre-season.  This means athletes are able to perform more high intensity activities when we switch to Late Pre-season in January.

See photos of Speed Interval Training in Action

See a video from You Tube

Tuesday 4 October 2011

My Rugby World Cup Playoffs Analysis


This Rugby World Cup will be won by the team who performs with the best Tactical Execution, applies the right amount of Passion when it counts and has the best Match Fitness to convert the previous attributes into vital wins.

Tactical Execution
From what we've seen I think it's fair to say that the All Blacks and South Africans lead in this department but every team in the quarter finals has shown their ability to get up against good opposition, if only for brief moments, over the last six months.

There's no doubt that once again, the All Blacks have the best running game but previous World Cups have proven that you can't always rely on tries and that earning penalties and drop goal attempts in the last quarter do pay off. I just hope they've worked on this 'Plan B' option.


The Element of Surprise
If any team have been holding on to a secret strategy which they can execute well then it could lead to a major upset. We know the South Africans are going to turn to the drop goal in the big games and that Australia can play very smart when it counts. I'm just glad they're playing each other before the All Blacks.

Passion
The amount of heart each team puts into their play-offs campaign will be unquestioned. From the 'Backs to the Wall' circumstances of the underdogs in the Northern Hemisphere to the 'Defending Champions' status of South Africa and the well documented 'Favourites', 'Chokers', 'Home Nation Pressure' labels which are cast on the All Blacks. I doubt we'll see one team out passion another unless a radical tactical strategy is employed, effectively psyching out it's opposition.

Passion could enable a less skillful team to outperform a favourite but only if match fitness allows it.

Match Fitness
This comes down to pre-tournament fitness, rotation policy, depth on the bench and the toll of previous performances. Though it was prevalent in the bottom 12 teams, I don't recall seeing any of the top 8 fading in the final 15mins so far this tournament.

Looking at the quarter finals, on the other hand, the only team which does not have a hard road into the semi finals is the All Blacks. This could have added to thier undoing in previous World Cups where players were kept relatively fresh at the expense of competition familiarity which is required to perform at the highest level in sudden death sport.

Still, fatigue does carry from week to week and for those who have been asked to play big games three weekends in a row, maintaining Passion for 80minutes could become too big an ask.

South Africa, England and France have had very hard final pool games where as the All Blacks, Australia, Ireland and Wales got their hardest pool matches out of the way earlier in the tournament. I'm expecting this to give Australia the edge over South Africa on Sunday.

Player Injuries
There have been major injuries in all the top teams so depth has become a major factor in this tournament. If someone told me Dan Carter would not survive the group stages three months ago I'd say we've got no chance but because there are so many injuries in other teams and the rest of the squad is so strong, I'm still backing Black...



My Picks for the Quarter Finals

  • Wales to beat Ireland based on Tactical Execution and a very subtle difference in Match Fitness.
  • France to beat England based on Passion, helped by their loss to Tonga.
  • Australia to beat South Africa based on Match Fitness.
  • NZ to beat Argentina based on Match Fitness and Tactical Execution. I'm hoping Eden Park and the home support will nullify the Argentinian Passion...Please do not mention the word 'Complacency'!!


Go the All Blacks!!!